Here's Everything You Need to Know about Goat Island
Yes, it's named after a Goat.
Goat Island sits in the middle of the Niagara River, nestled between the American/Bridal Veil Falls and the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. It’s the heart of Niagara Falls State Park — the oldest state park in the United States — and offers some of the most unique and up-close views of the Falls you can find on the American side. Entry to the island itself is free; you only pay for parking and specific attractions.
History
Originally known as Iris Island, it was renamed Goat Island by early owner John Stedman, who kept a herd of goats there in the 1770s. A harsh winter claimed all but one of the animals, leaving a lasting mark on the island’s name. In 1816, Augustus Porter bought Goat Island from the State of New York and built a wooden bridge from the mainland to the island — destroyed by ice the following winter. He rebuilt it in 1818, closer to the Falls, and it was eventually replaced with an iron bridge in 1856.
In 1885, Goat Island became part of the Niagara Reservation, the first state park in the United States — a pivotal moment in the conservation movement, spearheaded by visionaries like Frederick Law Olmsted, who believed in preserving natural landscapes for public enjoyment. Olmsted famously wrote that in four thousand miles of travel across the continent, he had found nowhere else with the same quality of forest beauty.
Getting There
Goat Island is connected to the U.S. mainland by two bridges that carry foot, car, and trackless train traffic, and to the smaller Luna Island by a pedestrian bridge. Visitors can reach Goat Island year-round from sunrise to sunset. Parking is available in Lot #2 on the island, and is free every Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.
Things to Do
Cave of the Winds — One of the most iconic experiences at Niagara Falls. An elevator takes you down to the base of Bridal Veil Falls, where you navigate wooden walkways leading to the Hurricane Deck. You will get soaked — and it’s absolutely worth it. There is an admission fee for this attraction.
Terrapin Point — Arguably the best viewpoint on the American side. Positioned at the edge of Horseshoe Falls, it puts you as close to the thundering Canadian Falls as you can get without crossing the border. The mist here is intense — bring a poncho.
Luna Island — A small island connected to Goat Island by a short pedestrian bridge, with excellent platforms overlooking Bridal Veil Falls and the American Falls. Peaceful, less crowded, and great for photos.
Three Sisters Islands — A cluster of small islands off the southern shore of Goat Island offering intimate, up-close views of the rapids rushing toward Horseshoe Falls. Walking paths and viewing areas were renovated as part of a $25 million state improvement project. Perfect for those who want to get away from the crowds.
Nikola Tesla Monument — A striking statue on Goat Island honoring the Serbian-American inventor who played a central role in harnessing Niagara’s power for electricity. A must-see for history and science buffs.
Niagara Scenic Trolley — A narrated trackless train ride that loops through the State Park with stops on Goat Island. A great option if you’d rather not walk the whole island, especially with kids or in the heat of summer.
Food
Food services are available at the Top of the Falls Restaurant near Terrapin Point. It’s the only sit-down dining option on the island, with views of the Falls — worth stopping in even just for a drink.
Wildlife & Nature
Goat Island’s diverse habitats support a variety of wildlife, including deer, squirrels, and numerous bird species, along with native trees, wildflowers, and shrubs. Seasonal changes bring different aspects of the island to life — spring and summer see a burst of greenery and wildflowers, while autumn transforms the island into a tapestry of vibrant colors. In winter, the island offers a stark, snow-covered beauty, with the frozen falls creating a magical, icy wonderland.
Practical Tips
There are no fees to visit Goat Island, Three Sisters Islands, Terrapin Point, or Luna Island — fees apply only for Cave of the Winds. Visitors average 60–120 minutes on the island, though it takes just 30 minutes to walk the 1.5-mile perimeter. Restrooms are available, and picnic facilities are located near Three Sisters Islands. Parking is available dawn to midnight. Swimming is prohibited anywhere near the island due to the powerful currents.
